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New center-right government in France announced after hung parliament elections

Summary

The French presidential palace announced a new center-right government led by Prime Minister Michel Barnier on September 21, 2024, following elections that resulted in a hung parliament. The new cabinet is primarily composed of conservatives and centrists, despite a left-wing coalition securing the most parliamentary seats without achieving a majority.

The announcement comes more than two months after the June-July elections, which exacerbated political divisions in France amidst ongoing economic and diplomatic challenges. Barnier, a seasoned politician and former EU chief Brexit negotiator, was appointed by President Emmanuel Macron to navigate the complex political landscape. His government includes key figures from Macron’s centrist party and the conservative Republicans, with the cabinet tasked with addressing pressing issues, including France’s growing public debt and the need for budgetary reforms. The political environment remains tense, as left-wing factions and far-right parties have expressed strong opposition to the new government, raising questions about its stability and legislative effectiveness.

Composition of the New Government

  • Prime Minister: Michel Barnier
  • Foreign Minister: Jean-Noël Barrot (centrist, known for digital transformation and European affairs)
  • Finance Minister: Antoine Armand (tasked with managing the upcoming 2025 budget)
  • Interior Minister: Bruno Retailleau (responsible for national security and immigration)
  • Defense Minister: Sébastien Lecornu (continuing in his role, focusing on military capabilities)

Political Context

The left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) coalition won the most seats but could not form a government, leading to Barnier’s appointment. His government now faces scrutiny from both the left and the far-right National Rally, which has enough parliamentary votes to challenge Barnier’s administration. The political dynamics are further complicated by France’s pressing fiscal challenges, as the government aims to address a deficit projected to exceed EU limits, necessitating difficult budgetary decisions in the coming months.

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