Lack of birth certificates puts Cameroon's Indigenous people on the brink of statelessness

Indigenous groups in Cameroon have traditionally lived in harmony with the forests, relying on hunting and gathering. However, increased encroachment from mining and logging activities, alongside government policies aimed at integrating these communities into mainstream society, has disrupted their way of life. Many Indigenous people, like 11-year-old Francis, express aspirations for education and employment but face barriers due to the absence of birth certificates. These documents are crucial for obtaining national identity papers, which are necessary for accessing basic services and opportunities. Recent legislative efforts in Cameroon aim to address these issues by aligning with United Nations conventions on statelessness, signaling potential progress towards recognizing and protecting the rights of these marginalized communities.

Barriers to Registration

The Baka and Bagyieli communities often live far from administrative centers and lack the means to travel for registration. As a result, many children grow up without birth certificates, which can lead to difficulties in pursuing education and employment. Bertrand Akomi, a Baka father, highlights the personal impact of this issue, noting that without a birth certificate, his son cannot aspire to a better future.

Legislative Developments

In an effort to combat this issue, the Cameroon parliament has passed a bill to accede to two United Nations conventions aimed at recognizing stateless individuals. This legislative move is part of a broader commitment by African nations to address the right to nationality and reduce statelessness across the continent. Government officials emphasize the importance of raising awareness and providing support to ensure that Indigenous communities can obtain the necessary documentation to secure their rights and integrate into society.