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Illegal Migrant Enrollment Decline at California Universities Due to DACA Legal Challenges

Summary

The enrollment of illegal migrant students at California public universities has significantly decreased, largely due to ongoing legal challenges surrounding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. A recent study indicates that the number of undocumented students has halved from the 2016-2017 academic year to 2022-2023, reflecting the impact of legal uncertainties and policy changes affecting these individuals.

Legal battles surrounding DACA, which was established in 2012 to protect young undocumented immigrants from deportation, have created an unstable environment for illegal migrant students seeking higher education. The program has faced numerous legal challenges, resulting in a substantial reduction in financial aid awards under the California Dream Act. For instance, new awards for DACA recipients dropped from 1,181 in 2016-2017 to just 579 in 2022-2023 at the University of California (UC) campuses. Similarly, the California State University (CSU) system saw a decrease from 2,219 to 1,148 in the same period. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, the future of DACA and its impact on undocumented students remains uncertain, with implications for their ability to enroll and succeed in higher education.

Legal Challenges and Policy Implications

The decline in enrollment is closely linked to the legal challenges faced by DACA. Although the Supreme Court upheld the program in 2020, subsequent rulings have declared it illegal, leaving many prospective students ineligible for its protections. Current regulations require undocumented students to have been in the U.S. before 2007, rendering most recent high school graduates ineligible. Furthermore, a 2024 executive order by President Biden aimed to provide amnesty to some undocumented immigrants but has also encountered legal hurdles.

Employment Restrictions

In addition to enrollment issues, the University of California is currently facing a lawsuit regarding its policy that prevents illegal migrant students from obtaining campus jobs. While the UC Regents had adopted a policy allowing these students to work, its implementation was halted, leading to claims of discrimination and restricting students’ academic and professional opportunities. Petitioners argue that the university’s policy is not only an abuse of discretion but also contradicts state laws that prohibit discrimination based on immigration status.

Future Outlook

The overall trend suggests that unless there are significant changes in federal immigration policy, the decline in illegal migrant student enrollment at California universities may continue. As legal battles persist and state-level solutions are explored, the educational landscape for undocumented students remains precarious, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive immigration reform.

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