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Public trust in the U.S. Supreme Court declines to lowest level since 2005 following the 2022 Dobbs decision overturning Roe v. Wade, with 56% of Americans disapproving of the court.

Summary

Public trust in the U.S. Supreme Court has plummeted to its lowest level since 2005, with more than half of Americans—56%—expressing disapproval of the court following its 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade. This decline in confidence is largely attributed to perceived partisanship and controversial rulings that have polarized public opinion.

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ruling, which revoked the constitutional right to abortion, has significantly impacted how Americans view the court, leading to a sharp increase in distrust. Surveys show that trust among Democrats has decreased dramatically, with only 24% expressing confidence in the court’s actions, compared to 71% of Republicans. This stark partisan divide reflects broader concerns about the court’s legitimacy and its role in political matters. According to the Annenberg Public Policy Center, the court’s approval rating dropped from 68% in 2019 to just 46% in 2022, and despite a slight rebound, it has continued to decline, reaching 44% in August 2024.

Key Findings from Recent Surveys

  • Trust Levels: Trust in the Supreme Court has decreased from 68% in 2019 to 44% in 2024. A significant portion of the public now indicates they trust the court “not at all” (34%).
  • Partisan Discrepancies: The gap in trust between Republicans and Democrats has widened, with 71% of Republicans expressing confidence compared to only 24% of Democrats.
  • Public Perception: A majority of Americans support reforms aimed at increasing accountability for justices, including term limits and an enforceable code of ethics.

Implications of Declining Trust

The erosion of trust in the Supreme Court poses challenges for its authority and effectiveness. As public perception shifts, the court may find it increasingly difficult to operate without scrutiny or to maintain its role as an impartial arbiter of justice. The ongoing debate about judicial ethics and potential reforms highlights the urgent need for the court to address these concerns to restore public confidence.

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