Death threats against Brazil's transgender candidates amid rising political representation

In Brazil, the number of transgender candidates has tripled since the last local elections, reflecting a momentous shift in social dynamics and political representation. However, this progress has come with severe risks; reports indicate that over 100 transgender individuals were murdered in Brazil last year, the highest number globally. Prominent figures, such as Benny Briolly, have received hundreds of death threats, and some candidates have narrowly escaped assassination attempts. The legacy of previous political climates, particularly under former President Jair Bolsonaro, has exacerbated transphobia, leading to a hostile environment for those seeking to enter public office. Despite these challenges, many candidates express a sense of pride and determination to make a difference, viewing their political engagement as a vital part of the struggle for visibility and rights within Brazilian society.

Rising Threats Amid Political Aspirations

Transgender candidates like Benny Briolly and Leonora Áquilla illustrate the perilous landscape they navigate. Briolly, who has received over 700 death threats, emphasizes the revolutionary nature of their presence in politics, stating, “Our bodies are revolutionary, are daring.” Similarly, Áquilla faced an assassination attempt, highlighting the extreme risks involved in their pursuit of political office.

The Impact of Political Climate

The political climate in Brazil has shifted significantly with the election of leftist President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, yet the remnants of far-right rhetoric continue to fuel hostility towards transgender individuals. Figures like Nikolas Ferreira and Rodrigo Amorim have used inflammatory language against trans people, rallying conservative voters by framing them as threats. This environment not only endangers candidates but also perpetuates a culture of fear that deters many from entering the political arena.

A Call for Change and Protection

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has called for protective measures for candidates like Briolly, emphasizing the urgent need for safety in a landscape where political engagement can lead to violence. Despite the threats, many candidates remain committed to their campaigns, viewing their work as a beacon of hope for marginalized communities. The resilience of these individuals underscores the ongoing struggle for equality and representation in Brazil’s political landscape.