New global poll reveals low safety perceptions in sub-Saharan Africa

The rise in crime rates and perceptions of insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa can be attributed to various factors, including economic instability, gang violence, and inadequate law enforcement. In Ecuador, a surge in homicides linked to drug trafficking has led to a State of Emergency, with only 27% of citizens feeling safe at night. Similarly, South Africa has witnessed a dramatic increase in violent crimes, including kidnappings and murders, contributing to a pervasive sense of fear among its citizens.

Key Findings from the Polls

• Ecuador: Only 27% of residents feel safe walking alone at night, with crime rates exacerbated by the country’s strategic position in the global drug trade.
• South Africa: Approximately 70% of South Africans report feeling unsafe, with high rates of murder and sexual violence contributing to this perception.
• Liberia: Similar to South Africa, Liberia faces challenges with organized crime and human trafficking, affecting citizens’ feelings of safety.

Contextual Factors

• Economic Challenges: Many countries in the region struggle with high unemployment and poverty, which can lead to increased crime rates.
• Law Enforcement Issues: A lack of trust in police and government institutions further exacerbates feelings of insecurity, as communities feel unprotected.
• Gender Disparities: Women in these countries often report feeling less safe than men, highlighting a significant gender gap in perceptions of safety.

The ongoing issues of crime and public safety in sub-Saharan Africa underscore the need for effective policy responses and community engagement to restore trust and improve safety for all citizens.