Iran ready to engage in nuclear negotiations at the U.N. General Assembly if other parties are willing, says Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi

Araqchi indicated that he would extend his stay in New York to hold meetings with various foreign ministers, emphasizing Iran’s desire to initiate a new round of discussions regarding the nuclear pact. While he acknowledged that messages of readiness have been exchanged, he cautioned that the current international climate complicates the resumption of talks. Additionally, he ruled out a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, citing a lack of suitable ground for direct dialogue. The backdrop of these negotiations includes Iran’s worsening relations with the West, exacerbated by recent regional conflicts and the U.S.’s stance under President Biden, which has indicated no immediate plans to resume negotiations.

Context of the Nuclear Negotiations

The 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear capabilities in exchange for the lifting of sanctions. Following the U.S. withdrawal, Iran has progressively scaled back its compliance with the agreement, leading to heightened tensions and a complex diplomatic landscape. Araqchi’s comments reflect a cautious optimism for renewed dialogue, but they also underscore the challenges posed by ongoing geopolitical conflicts, including Iran’s support for groups in the region and its involvement in the war in Ukraine.

Diplomatic Challenges

The Iranian leadership seeks relief from U.S. sanctions that have severely impacted its economy. However, the fallout from recent conflicts, including the October 7 attacks by Hamas on Israel, has further strained Iran’s relations with Western powers, complicating the prospect of negotiations. Araqchi’s assertion that “current international conditions make the resumption of talks more complicated” highlights the intricate web of factors influencing diplomatic efforts.

Future Prospects

Despite the obstacles, there is a glimmer of hope for renewed engagement, as both Araqchi and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian have signaled a willingness to discuss the nuclear issue if other parties are committed to acting in good faith. The involvement of international bodies like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) may also play a critical role in facilitating dialogue and addressing longstanding concerns regarding Iran’s nuclear activities.