Increased Domestic Violence Linked to Return of Russian Prisoners from Ukraine

The issue has escalated since the Russian government enacted laws in March 2024 that facilitate the recruitment of convicted criminals to serve in the military, with an estimated 170,000 violent offenders being sent to fight in Ukraine. Katzarova highlighted that the phenomenon of returning fighters contributing to domestic violence is not new, but it has intensified as these individuals return to society with their criminal records erased. The situation is exacerbated by the lack of specific laws in Russia addressing domestic violence or gender-based violence, creating an environment where such crimes can proliferate unchecked.

Context of the Recruitment Policy

The Kremlin’s strategy to replenish its military forces during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has included mobilizing prisoners, initially through the Wagner Group and later by the Russian Defense Ministry. This recruitment drive has raised concerns about the implications for public safety and societal stability, especially given the high levels of existing domestic violence in Russia.

Impact on Women and Children

Katzarova emphasized that the return of these former prisoners has led to an increase in violence against women and children, a demographic already vulnerable in a country where thousands of women die annually due to domestic violence. The absence of legal protections for victims further complicates the issue, making it difficult to address the rising tide of violence effectively.

Broader Implications

The intersection of military recruitment and domestic violence presents significant challenges for Russian society. As the war continues and the influx of former prisoners rises, the potential for increased violence poses serious questions about the future safety and security of communities across Russia.