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Decoding of the Zodiac Killer's 340 Cipher

Summary

The Zodiac Killer’s 340 Cipher, a complex coded message sent to the San Francisco Chronicle in 1969, was deciphered in December 2020 after 51 years of attempts by various cryptologists. This breakthrough revealed a chilling message from the killer, taunting law enforcement and expressing a disturbing perspective on death and the afterlife.

The Zodiac Killer, who terrorized Northern California in the late 1960s, claimed responsibility for several murders and sent numerous letters to the media, often accompanied by ciphers. The 340 Cipher, consisting of 340 characters, was particularly notorious for its intricate design that included random symbols and letters, making it a significant challenge for codebreakers. The successful decoding was achieved by an international team comprising Australian mathematician Dr. Sam Blake, Belgian programmer Jarl van Eycke, and American cryptologist David Oranchak, who utilized a combination of computational power and collaborative effort to identify key phrases, notably “gas chamber.” Their findings were confirmed by both the FBI and the San Francisco Chronicle, highlighting the ongoing investigation into the Zodiac case, which remains unsolved despite this significant development.

Background of the Zodiac Killer

The Zodiac Killer is linked to five confirmed murders between December 1968 and October 1969, with the possibility of more victims. The killer’s modus operandi included not only brutal attacks but also a penchant for psychological manipulation through letters and ciphers sent to the press, which served to taunt law enforcement and the public. The 340 Cipher was one of several ciphers the Zodiac sent, and its successful decoding has reignited interest in the case and the identity of the killer.

Decoding the Cipher

The process of decoding the 340 Cipher involved more than 650,000 combinations and was the result of years of dedicated effort by amateur cryptographers. The message revealed through the cipher was riddled with spelling errors and lacked punctuation, reflecting the killer’s erratic mindset. The message stated, “I am not afraid of the gas chamber because it will send me to paradice all the sooner,” indicating a twisted belief in an afterlife where he would have “slaves” to serve him. This chilling revelation has added a new layer of horror to an already infamous case.

Continued Investigation

Despite the progress made with the cipher’s decoding, the Zodiac Killer’s identity remains a mystery. Various suspects have been proposed over the years, but none have been definitively linked to the crimes. The FBI continues to treat the case as an ongoing investigation, emphasizing their commitment to seeking justice for the victims and their families. The recent success in decoding the cipher has not only provided insight into the mind of the killer but has also spurred renewed interest in solving the broader mystery surrounding the Zodiac’s identity and motives.

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