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Appeals court hears arguments on DACA protections for Dreamers

Summary

The ongoing legal battle over the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program is currently being addressed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The court is considering challenges from several Republican-led states seeking to end protections for young undocumented immigrants, known as “Dreamers,” who were brought to the U.S. as children. This hearing is critical as it could determine the future of DACA, which has allowed hundreds of thousands of individuals to live and work in the country without fear of deportation.

DACA was established in 2012 under the Obama administration and has faced numerous legal challenges since its inception. The program allows eligible individuals to apply for work authorization and defer deportation, but it has been closed to new applicants since July 2021. A recent ruling by U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen deemed DACA unlawful, a decision that is now being contested in the appeals court. During the hearing, the Biden administration argued that the states challenging DACA lack legal standing to sue, while the opposing states claim financial burdens resulting from the presence of DACA recipients. The court’s decision could have far-reaching implications for approximately 580,000 DACA recipients and their families, as well as the broader immigration policy landscape in the United States.

Current Legal Context

  • Arguments Before the Court: The Fifth Circuit is hearing arguments regarding the legality of the Biden administration’s attempt to codify DACA into federal regulation. This follows previous rulings that have limited the program’s scope while allowing current recipients to renew their status.
  • Impact of Previous Rulings: The court has previously ruled against DACA, limiting new applications but allowing existing recipients to renew their protections. The ongoing legal contest could escalate to the Supreme Court, particularly if the appeals court rules against DACA.

Broader Implications

  • Economic Considerations: The potential repeal of DACA could lead to significant job losses and economic downturns, as many DACA recipients are integral to the workforce. Estimates suggest that the end of DACA could result in billions in economic losses and increased poverty for U.S. citizen children of DACA recipients.
  • Political Landscape: The fate of DACA is intertwined with upcoming elections, particularly with former President Trump’s pledge to end the program and initiate mass deportations if re-elected. The outcome of this legal battle could influence future immigration policy and the status of millions of undocumented immigrants in the U.S.

Community Response

Supporters of DACA have mobilized in defense of the program, emphasizing its role in integrating immigrants into American society. As the court deliberates, many advocates continue to call for a permanent legislative solution to protect Dreamers and ensure their contributions to the country are recognized and preserved.

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