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Severe long-term economic effects on real GDP per capita in the Middle East due to conflict

Summary

Severe long-term economic effects on real GDP per capita in the Middle East due to conflict indicate a significant decline in economic stability and growth prospects for affected nations. Research suggests that countries in the region may experience a roughly 10% decrease in real GDP per capita a decade after the onset of conflict, which can have devastating impacts on living standards and economic resilience.

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly the escalation following the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas, has exacerbated existing economic vulnerabilities. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) highlights that the long-term ramifications of severe conflict are particularly pronounced in the region, with countries facing substantial economic challenges in the aftermath of violence. As the situation unfolds, estimates indicate that the costs of the war could reach around $66 billion for Israel alone, equivalent to approximately 12% of its GDP, which underscores the broader economic strain that conflicts impose on national economies.

Impact on Economic Growth

The potential for rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions has further implications for global economic growth. Analysts predict that if conflict escalates, it could lead to significant disruptions in oil supply, potentially triggering inflation and economic downturns in other regions, particularly those reliant on energy imports. Historical data suggests that spikes in oil prices can tip economies from a period of slowing growth into recession.

Future Economic Outlook

As policymakers grapple with the immediate effects of the conflict, the focus remains on mitigating long-term economic damage. The Bank of Israel and other economic authorities are keenly aware that sustained conflict could hinder recovery efforts and exacerbate inflationary pressures, impacting not only the Middle East but also the global economy. The interconnectedness of these economies means that the ramifications of conflict extend far beyond regional borders, highlighting the need for diplomatic efforts to stabilize the situation.

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