Increased Use of Guided Glide Bombs by Russia in Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia

In Zaporizhzhia, reports indicate that Russia deployed upgraded FAB bombs equipped with a guided planning and correction module, known as UMPK, for the first time. This development allows these bombs to be launched from greater distances, keeping Russian aircraft out of the range of many Ukrainian air defense systems. The overnight strikes on Zaporizhzhia injured 16 individuals and were part of a broader pattern of attacks utilizing glide bombs, which are known for their destructive capability. Similarly, in Kharkiv, a recent strike on an apartment block killed at least three people and injured 31 others. The use of guided glide bombs in this attack underscores Russia’s strategy to target civilian infrastructure amidst ongoing military operations.

Increased Use of Glide Bombs

• Types of Bombs: The Russian military has been utilizing both FAB and KAB glide bombs. KAB bombs are precision-guided, while FAB bombs can be upgraded with UMPK for enhanced accuracy and extended range.
• Impact on Civilians: Reports from local officials highlight the devastating effects of these strikes on civilian life, with targets including residential buildings and public spaces. The attacks have resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities, prompting calls from Ukrainian leaders for international support to address the ongoing violence.

Strategic Implications

The increased deployment of glide bombs reflects a shift in Russia’s military tactics, allowing for more extensive bombardment capabilities. Military experts suggest that this change could lead to a more sustained and large-scale assault on urban areas in Ukraine, complicating the defensive efforts of Ukrainian forces. Furthermore, the psychological impact on the civilian population is significant, as these weapons have become emblematic of the threat posed by the ongoing conflict.