What to know about noncitizen voting and the November referendum question in Wisconsin

The referendum question will replace the current wording in the state constitution from “every” U.S. citizen to “only” U.S. citizen, which critics argue could narrow the scope of voting rights. Currently, noncitizens cannot vote in Wisconsin elections, and there has been no significant movement to change this policy. Proponents of the amendment argue that it will prevent any future attempts to allow noncitizen voting, while opponents worry that the change could foster anti-immigrant sentiment and misperceptions about voting fraud, which is exceedingly rare in Wisconsin. The debate reflects broader national trends, as several states are considering similar measures regarding noncitizen voting.

Context of the Referendum

• Current Voting Laws: Wisconsin law prohibits noncitizens from voting in any elections. The state constitution currently states that “every” U.S. citizen aged 18 or older is eligible to vote, which some argue provides a broader guarantee of voting rights.

• Political Landscape: The referendum is part of a series of constitutional amendments proposed by the Republican-controlled legislature. It comes at a time when there is heightened focus on voting regulations and the integrity of elections, particularly surrounding noncitizen voting, which has been a contentious issue nationally.

• Arguments For and Against: Supporters of the amendment, including Republican lawmakers, assert that it is necessary to prevent any ambiguity regarding voting rights. Critics, including various voting rights organizations, contend that the change could create a misleading narrative about noncitizen voting and could lead to more restrictive voting laws in the future.

Implications of the Amendment

• Potential Changes to Voting Rights: If approved, the amendment could make it more difficult to expand voting rights in the future, particularly for long-term residents who are not U.S. citizens but contribute to their communities.

• Impact on Immigrant Communities: Advocates for immigrant rights express concern that the referendum could foster a hostile environment for noncitizens and further marginalize immigrant communities, even if they are not currently allowed to vote.

• Broader National Trends: The Wisconsin referendum is part of a national movement among Republican lawmakers to tighten voting laws and clarify voter eligibility, reflecting a growing trend across several states.