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Pravin Gordhan, South African Minister and Anti-Apartheid Activist, Dies at 75

Summary

Gordhan’s political career began in the fight against apartheid, where he played a crucial role in the African National Congress (ANC) and was instrumental in negotiating South Africa’s transition to a constitutional democracy. He served in various key positions, including as Minister of Finance and Minister of Public Enterprises, and was recognized for his efforts to combat corruption and improve the country’s tax system. His tenure included significant challenges, particularly during the presidency of Jacob Zuma, where he was noted for his defiance against corruption and mismanagement within the government. Gordhan’s legacy is characterized by his dedication to public service and his fight for a more equitable South Africa.

Early Life and Political Activism

Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan was born on April 12, 1949, in Durban, South Africa, to Indian immigrant parents. His political activism began in his teenage years, during which he was detained multiple times for opposing the apartheid regime. He became a key figure in the ANC’s underground operations in the 1980s and contributed to the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid.

Government Service

Gordhan held various cabinet positions throughout his career. He served as the Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service from 1999 to 2009, where he transformed the agency and significantly increased government revenue. Appointed as Finance Minister by Zuma in 2009, he navigated the country through the global financial crisis, maintaining economic stability during his tenure.

Conflict with Jacob Zuma

Gordhan’s tenure was marked by increasing tensions with President Zuma, particularly concerning issues of governance and corruption. He faced political persecution, including fraud charges that were ultimately dropped due to lack of evidence. His resistance to Zuma’s policies, particularly regarding state spending and the management of state-owned enterprises, solidified his reputation as a principled leader committed to accountability.

Legacy

Gordhan is remembered not only for his political achievements but also for his unyielding integrity and commitment to public service. His passing is a significant loss to South Africa, where he is mourned by family, friends, and comrades who respected his contributions to the country’s democratic journey.

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