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SCO Council of Heads of Government summit in Islamabad addressing terrorism and cooperation

Summary

The SCO Council of Heads of Government summit held in Islamabad focused on critical issues of terrorism, regional cooperation, and economic collaboration among member states. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar represented India at the summit, emphasizing the need for mutual respect and sovereignty while addressing the challenges posed by terrorism and extremism.

The summit, which took place on October 15 and 16, 2024, marked the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade, highlighting the significance of the occasion amid ongoing tensions between the two countries. In his address, Jaishankar articulated that cooperation in trade, energy, and connectivity cannot thrive in an environment characterized by terrorism and separatism. He underscored the importance of building trust among SCO member nations, asserting that collective efforts could yield substantial benefits for all involved.

Key Discussions

  • Terrorism and Extremism: Jaishankar’s remarks served as a thinly veiled critique of Pakistan’s role in regional terrorism, stressing that sustainable cooperation hinges on addressing these issues.

  • Economic Cooperation: The summit aimed to advance discussions on trade and economic initiatives within the SCO framework, with an emphasis on fair and balanced connectivity projects that comply with international law.

Statements from Leaders

  • Pakistan’s Commitment: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan called for strengthening the SCO’s framework to effectively tackle regional challenges and enhance collaboration among member states. He highlighted the necessity for a united approach to address the evolving global landscape.

  • Farooq Abdullah’s Perspective: National Conference president Farooq Abdullah described Jaishankar’s visit as a “good step” towards improving India-Pakistan relations, reflecting hopes for a more amicable future between the two nations.

Overall, the summit provided a platform for dialogue on pressing issues while also indicating the complexities of India-Pakistan relations within the broader context of regional cooperation.

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