Summary
The construction of the Israeli security barrier, also known as the separation barrier or wall, began in the early 2000s as a measure to prevent terrorist attacks from Palestinian territories. The barrier has been a source of significant controversy, with critics arguing that it encroaches on Palestinian land and rights, while supporters claim it has effectively reduced violence against Israeli citizens.
The decision to construct the barrier was largely driven by the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, which saw increased violence and suicide bombings against Israelis. In response, Israel initiated the construction of the barrier in 2002, aiming to enhance security by physically separating Israeli communities from Palestinian areas. The barrier consists of a combination of fences, walls, and trenches, stretching approximately 700 kilometers. While Israeli officials assert that the barrier has contributed to a decline in attacks, the International Court of Justice has deemed its construction illegal under international law, citing its impact on Palestinian communities and access to essential services. The barrier’s route has often deviated from the 1967 borders, leading to the annexation of Palestinian land and further complicating peace efforts.
A Timeline of the Israel-Palestinian Conflict
Oct. 7 / Usnews / A comprehensive timeline of the Israel-Palestinian conflict, it effectively contextualizes the ongoing violence, linking historical events to the current situation, but may overwhelm with its extensive detail. “ Hamas’ attack of Israel on the morning of Oct. 7, 2023, reignited an intractable and bloody conflict in the Middle East that’s been going on for decades. The...