State joins families and governments in lawsuits against Dali owners for bridge collapse

In March 2024, the Dali lost power while leaving the Port of Baltimore, leading to a catastrophic collision with the Key Bridge that caused significant structural damage and fatalities. Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown has stated that the companies involved, Grace Ocean Limited and Synergy Marine, were aware of serious issues with the vessel and failed to maintain critical safety equipment. The state’s lawsuit, along with others filed by various stakeholders, could result in claims amounting to billions of dollars, as the companies have sought to limit their liability to just $44 million, the value of the ship and its cargo. This situation has sparked a complex legal battle involving multiple claims from various parties, including federal agencies and insurance companies, all striving to hold the responsible parties accountable for the disaster.

Legal Landscape

• Multiple Lawsuits: Maryland’s lawsuit is one of nearly a dozen filed against the Dali’s owners and operators. Other claimants include the families of the deceased workers, businesses affected by the bridge’s closure, and local governments seeking recovery for cleanup and lost revenue.

• Federal Investigations: The U.S. Department of Justice has also initiated legal action against the companies, alleging negligence in maintaining the Dali and seeking to recover over $100 million spent on clearing debris and reopening the port. Additionally, federal agents have boarded another vessel managed by Synergy Marine, indicating ongoing scrutiny of the company’s practices.

Background of the Incident

• Bridge Collapse Details: The Dali, a 985-foot container ship, struck a support column of the Key Bridge after losing power. The incident not only resulted in fatalities but also significantly disrupted commercial shipping through the Port of Baltimore for months.

• Safety Concerns: Investigations revealed that the ship’s electrical systems had failed multiple times prior to the collision, and there were allegations of the crew failing to report these issues as required by law. The National Transportation Safety Board is conducting an ongoing investigation into the incident.

Implications for the Shipping Industry

• Accountability and Safety Standards: The legal actions against Grace Ocean and Synergy Marine raise questions about accountability in the shipping industry, particularly regarding the maintenance and safety of vessels. The outcome of these lawsuits may have broader implications for maritime regulations and practices, especially for third-party ship management companies.

• Historical Context: Synergy Marine has faced scrutiny in the past for other incidents involving its managed vessels, suggesting a pattern of safety issues that may be relevant in these ongoing legal proceedings. The company’s rapid growth and operational practices are under examination as stakeholders push for accountability in light of the bridge collapse.