Summary
U.S. health officials are set to begin screening travelers from Rwanda for symptoms of the Marburg virus starting the week of October 14, 2024. This decision comes in response to an outbreak in Rwanda, where the virus has resulted in multiple cases and fatalities. Passengers arriving in the U.S. from Rwanda will be rerouted to specific airports for health assessments aimed at preventing the virus’s spread.
The Marburg virus, which causes severe hemorrhagic fever similar to Ebola, has seen a surge in cases in Rwanda, with reports indicating over 60 confirmed cases and a significant death toll. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is implementing these screenings as a precautionary measure, despite the current low risk of transmission within the United States. Travelers who have been in Rwanda within the last 21 days will be required to go through enhanced health screenings at designated airports, including temperature checks and symptom assessments. The CDC has also issued a Level 3 travel health notice, advising against non-essential travel to Rwanda and encouraging vigilance for symptoms among those who must travel to the region.
Screening Procedures
Travelers from Rwanda will be directed to three U.S. airports: Chicago O’Hare, New York’s JFK, and Washington Dulles. Upon arrival, they will undergo health screenings conducted by CDC staff, which will include:
- Temperature Checks: To identify fever, a common symptom of Marburg.
- Symptom Assessment: Passengers will be questioned about symptoms such as sore throat, vomiting, and rashes.
Background on Marburg Virus
Marburg virus is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids and is known for its high fatality rate, which can reach up to 88%. The virus was first identified in 1967 and is often linked to outbreaks in Africa. Current efforts in Rwanda include testing and monitoring to control the outbreak, with health officials emphasizing the importance of containing the virus to prevent wider dissemination.
Public Health Advisory
Despite the heightened screening measures, the CDC maintains that the risk to the American public remains low. However, they stress the importance of public awareness and vigilance, urging anyone who has traveled to Rwanda to monitor for symptoms for 21 days post-exposure and to seek medical attention if they develop any concerning signs.
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