Summary
The reunification of Germany refers to the process that culminated on October 3, 1990, when East and West Germany officially became one nation after 45 years of division following World War II. This historic event marked the end of the Cold War era in Germany and was a significant turning point in European history, symbolizing the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe.
The division of Germany began in the aftermath of World War II, with the country split into East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) in 1949. The Berlin Wall, erected in 1961, became a powerful symbol of this division, separating families and communities for decades. The reunification process gained momentum with the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, which sparked widespread protests and demands for freedom in East Germany. This movement ultimately led to the dissolution of the East German government and the formal reunification agreement, which was finalized in 1990. The reunified Germany has since played a crucial role in European and global politics, contributing to the integration of Eastern Europe into the European Union and NATO.
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