Summary
The 2024 presidential election features stark contrasts in technology policy between the two leading candidates, former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris. Their differing approaches encompass issues such as regulation of artificial intelligence (AI), data privacy, the fate of TikTok, net neutrality, and antitrust actions against Big Tech.
As technology continues to evolve rapidly, both candidates have framed their policies around the implications of these advancements for American society. Trump has shown a tendency to consolidate power within the executive branch and has a history of supporting deregulation, particularly concerning net neutrality and oversight of social media platforms. In contrast, Harris is expected to maintain a collaborative governance style, emphasizing regulatory frameworks to address algorithmic biases and promote data privacy. Both candidates recognize the challenge posed by China in the tech sector, but their strategies for addressing this rivalry and managing domestic tech companies differ significantly.
TikTok and National Security
Both Trump and Harris consider TikTok a national security threat due to its Chinese ownership. Trump previously sought to ban the app or force its sale to a U.S. company, while Harris has indicated a focus on addressing security concerns without necessarily pursuing a ban.
Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
Harris advocates for a balanced approach to AI, aiming to regulate its risks while fostering innovation. She has emphasized the dangers of algorithmic bias and misinformation, pushing for federal oversight. Trump, while acknowledging the importance of AI, has focused on promoting its growth and has expressed intentions to repeal Biden’s executive order on AI regulation.
Antitrust and Big Tech
Trump initiated antitrust actions against major tech companies during his presidency, but the Biden-Harris administration has taken a more aggressive stance, filing lawsuits against companies like Google and Apple. Harris is expected to continue this trend, focusing on reining in the power of Big Tech.
Net Neutrality and Internet Access
The candidates diverge on net neutrality, with Harris supporting its restoration as essential for equitable internet access. Trump opposes such regulations, favoring a market-driven approach. The digital divide, particularly in rural areas, is a concern for both, but their proposed solutions differ, with Harris likely to support government initiatives to expand broadband access.
Cryptocurrency and Data Privacy
Trump’s position on cryptocurrency has shifted, and he has called for the U.S. to become a leader in Bitcoin. In contrast, the Biden-Harris administration has pursued stricter regulations on cryptocurrencies and data privacy, aiming to protect consumers from potential harms associated with these technologies.
In summary, the technology policies of Trump and Harris reflect their broader political philosophies and priorities, with implications that could shape the future of technology regulation in the United States.
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