Panama's President Addresses U.N. on Migrant Crisis

At the United Nations General Assembly, Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis caused by U.S.-bound migrants traversing his country, particularly through the perilous Darien Gap. He urged the international community to recognize and address this “immense global problem,” emphasizing the social, financial, and environmental burdens that Panama faces due to the influx of migrants.

President Mulino’s remarks came against the backdrop of increasing migration flows, with over 500,000 individuals passing through the Darien jungle in 2023 alone. He attributed the surge to dire conditions in their home countries, notably Venezuela, which has seen nearly eight million citizens flee due to political instability. Mulino called for a collective international response to illegal migration, stressing that Panama lacks the resources to manage the crisis independently and that the humanitarian toll—exemplified by the “decomposing corpses” left behind—demands urgent attention from global leaders. He framed the migrant crisis as not just a national issue but a significant global challenge that requires shared responsibility and concerted action.

Key Points from Mulino’s Address

• Humanitarian Crisis: The flow of migrants through Panama has led to significant humanitarian challenges, including environmental degradation and social strain.
• Call for International Support: Mulino emphasized the need for the international community to provide support and resources to address the crisis effectively.
• Political Context: The president pointed to the political instability in Venezuela as a primary driver of migration, highlighting the need for a robust international response to the governance issues in the region.

The Darien Gap: A Dangerous Passage

The Darien Gap serves as a critical yet treacherous route for migrants attempting to reach the United States. This jungle area is notorious for its difficult terrain and the dangers posed by criminal organizations that exploit vulnerable migrants. Mulino’s firsthand experience as a former security minister provides him with a unique perspective on the challenges faced by those traversing this perilous path.

Conclusion

In his address, Mulino not only shed light on the urgent migrant crisis affecting Panama but also called for a broader dialogue on migration and its implications for regional stability and humanitarian efforts. His plea at the U.N. serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of global migration issues and the responsibility of nations to work collaboratively in addressing them.