Exploding Pagers Operation Against Hezbollah

In September 2024, a coordinated attack using these devices led to at least 39 fatalities and over 3,000 injuries, many of which were severe eye injuries, as victims were looking at the devices when they detonated. The operation was rooted in a strategic shift by Hezbollah, prompted by their leadership’s directive to replace mobile phones with pagers due to concerns over Israeli tracking capabilities. Israeli intelligence exploited this change by manufacturing pagers embedded with explosives, which were then distributed to Hezbollah operatives under the guise of legitimate communication devices. This tactic not only highlights the innovative methods employed by intelligence agencies but also underscores the tragic consequences of modern warfare on civilian populations.

Background of the Operation

The operation was conceived around 2020, following Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah’s orders to his fighters to abandon mobile phones, which he deemed “lethal collaborators.” In response, Israeli intelligence undertook a multi-year effort to create a network of front companies that manufactured pagers specifically designed for Hezbollah, embedding them with explosives to ensure maximum impact upon detonation.

Immediate Aftermath

The explosions occurred on September 17, 2024, when the pagers began beeping with what appeared to be high-priority messages from Hezbollah’s command. This led to simultaneous detonations that caused widespread injuries and fatalities, primarily among young men, children, and other civilians. The overwhelming number of casualties and the nature of the injuries have drawn comparisons to previous conflicts in Lebanon, particularly the 2020 Beirut port explosion, which also resulted in significant civilian harm.

Medical Response

Ophthalmologist Elias Jaradeh has been at the forefront of treating the surge of eye injuries resulting from the explosions. Working tirelessly in multiple hospitals, he has faced the emotional toll of treating patients, many of whom will suffer lifelong disabilities. The influx of casualties has overwhelmed healthcare facilities, showcasing the dire consequences of the operation on the local population.

Broader Implications

This operation not only reflects the tactical advancements in intelligence warfare but also raises ethical questions regarding the use of technology in conflict. The significant civilian toll challenges the narratives surrounding military operations and highlights the complex dynamics of modern warfare, where both state and non-state actors are deeply affected by the consequences of such covert actions.