Severe floods in Nepal lead to over 225 deaths and widespread destruction, with survivors criticizing government relief efforts.

The floods began on September 26, 2024, and continued through the weekend, inundating large areas of eastern and central Nepal. As the water receded, the death toll rose significantly, with reports indicating that entire neighborhoods were devastated, particularly those in vulnerable slum areas along the Bagmati River. The Nepalese government has deployed over 20,000 security personnel for search and rescue operations, but many survivors have criticized the speed and effectiveness of the relief efforts, claiming that assistance has not reached remote areas and that the government response has been insufficient.

Context and Contributing Factors

Climate Change and Urban Planning

Experts have highlighted that while heavy monsoon rains are common in South Asia, climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of such disasters. Additionally, unplanned urban encroachment around riverbanks, particularly in Kathmandu, has increased vulnerability to flooding. Investigations have pointed to systemic issues in local governance and infrastructure planning, with allegations of corruption contributing to poorly engineered roads and inadequate disaster preparedness.

Government Response

The Nepalese government has issued alerts for continued heavy rainfall, urging disaster management agencies to remain vigilant. However, survivors have voiced concerns that government actions have been reactive rather than proactive, with many feeling abandoned in the aftermath of the floods. Criticism has also been directed at the local authorities for failing to heed warnings and adequately prepare for the disaster, which has led to a high death toll and extensive property damage.

Survivors’ Experiences

Survivors report ongoing struggles with accessing basic necessities and navigating the debris left by the floods. Many are still waiting for government assistance, with some stating that the response has been limited to condolences rather than tangible support. As recovery efforts continue, the focus remains on addressing the immediate needs of those affected while also evaluating the systemic failures that contributed to the disaster’s severity.