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Viktor Bout's Arms Deal with Houthi Movement

Summary

Viktor Bout, the notorious Russian arms dealer known as the “merchant of death,” is reportedly re-engaging in arms trading, specifically attempting to broker a deal with Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement for a $10 million purchase of automatic weapons. This development follows his release from U.S. custody in a high-profile prisoner swap for basketball player Brittney Griner.

After his return to Russia, Bout has maintained a low profile while reportedly aligning himself with the Kremlin-loyal Liberal Democratic Party. However, recent reports indicate that he has resumed his former activities, meeting with Houthi representatives in Moscow to discuss arms sales. The proposed deal involves small arms, including AK-74 rifles, which could be delivered under the guise of food shipments. While these weapons may not pose a significant threat to U.S. military operations, the potential for further arms transactions, including inquiries about more advanced weaponry, raises concerns in Washington. The Houthis, designated as a global terrorist group by the U.S., have escalated their military actions in the region, particularly in response to the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.

Background on Viktor Bout

Viktor Bout was once one of the world’s most wanted arms traffickers, known for supplying weapons to various militant groups and warlords across Africa, Asia, and South America. Following his arrest in 2008, he was extradited to the U.S. and sentenced to 25 years in prison for arms trafficking. His life story has been the inspiration for films and media portrayals, highlighting his extensive network and operations.

Current Arms Deal Context

The reported arms deal with the Houthis comes at a time of heightened tensions in the Middle East, particularly with the U.S. supporting Israel amid the Israel-Hamas conflict. The Houthis have recently claimed responsibility for attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea, further complicating the geopolitical landscape. Bout’s involvement in these transactions, even at a smaller scale, could signify a strategic shift in Russian arms dealings in the region, especially given the historical context of Bout’s operations and the Kremlin’s current foreign policy objectives.

Putin’s ‘Merchant of Death’ Selling Guns Again After U.S. Freed Him: WSJ (8/10)

/ The Daily Beast / Highlights Bout's notorious history and recent activities, providing context on his arms dealings with the Houthis, while also noting the geopolitical implications and his ties to the Kremlin, making it a comprehensive read.  Infamous arms dealer Viktor Bout is reportedly back to his old ways less than two years after his release from U.S. custody in a prisoner swap for WNBA star...

Freed Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout back in business: Report (8/10)

/ Al Jazeera / Offers a succinct overview of Bout's return to arms trading, emphasizing his past and the potential risks of the arms deal, but lacks depth compared to others, making it less informative for those seeking detailed analysis.  Viktor Bout, dubbed the ‘merchant of death’, was exchanged two years ago for US basketball star Brittney Griner. Viktor Bout, the Russian arms dealer who was...