Increase in violence and intimidation against transgender politicians in Brazil

The backdrop of this violence is a political climate that has become increasingly hostile toward transgender individuals, exacerbated by the rhetoric of far-right politicians. For instance, Benny Briolly, a city councilwoman, has received over 700 death threats, with some threats specifically referencing the assassination of LGBTQ+ activist Marielle Franco in 2018. The legacy of former President Jair Bolsonaro is evident, as his administration is seen to have inflamed transphobia, leading to a culture where intimidation tactics are used against candidates to suppress their political ambitions. Despite these challenges, many transgender politicians, such as Duda Salabert and Leonora Áquilla, continue to campaign, driven by a sense of pride and a desire to represent their communities, even as they navigate the dangers of their political involvement.

Context of Violence

• Record Deaths: Brazil has recorded the highest number of murders of transgender individuals, with 100 reported deaths last year alone, according to Transgender Europe. This statistic highlights the pervasive transphobia in the country.

• Intimidation Tactics: Candidates have faced not only verbal harassment but also physical attacks. For example, Leonora Áquilla narrowly escaped an assassination attempt just days before the elections, which underscores the extreme risks involved in their political pursuits.

Political Climate

• Far-Right Influence: The political landscape in Brazil has been shaped significantly by far-right ideologies, with politicians like Nikolas Ferreira using derogatory tactics to rally support against transgender individuals. This creates an environment where violence against trans people is not only tolerated but, in some cases, encouraged.

• Impact of Representation: Despite the violence, the increasing visibility of transgender politicians is seen as a positive development, encouraging more individuals from marginalized communities to engage in politics. Activists like Indianarae Siqueira note that successful candidates serve as role models, inspiring others to pursue political office despite the risks.

In summary, the rise in transgender political candidacies in Brazil is met with a corresponding increase in violence and intimidation, reflecting deep-seated societal issues that these candidates are bravely confronting.