Pakistan appoints new chief of ISI amid political turmoil

The change in leadership comes after persistent criticism of the ISI’s role in influencing elected governments and political outcomes. Malik replaces Nadeem Anjum, who has been accused by Khan of orchestrating his removal from power through political machinations. The military establishment in Pakistan has historically exerted considerable influence over the ISI, which is officially tasked with intelligence and national security but has often been implicated in political affairs. The recent appointment also follows the arrest of Malik’s predecessor, Faiz Hameed, amid allegations of misusing his position for political gain. As Malik assumes his new role, he faces the challenge of navigating both internal political strife and external security threats, particularly from militant groups operating in regions bordering Afghanistan.

Context of Political Turmoil

The political environment in Pakistan has been marked by instability, particularly since Khan’s ousting in 2022. Accusations of political interference by the military and the ISI have intensified, with Khan’s party, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), alleging that the military manipulated the February 2024 elections to undermine their chances of success. The Supreme Court has also weighed in, declaring several actions by the election commission unlawful, which further complicates the political landscape.

Challenges Ahead for New ISI Chief

As the new ISI chief, Malik is expected to address several pressing issues, including:

• Maintaining Civil-Military Relations: The new leadership will need to manage the delicate balance between civil governance and military influence, especially given the public’s perception of the military’s role in politics.

• Countering Militant Violence: With rising militant activity in provinces like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan, Malik will have to implement effective strategies to combat terrorism while safeguarding national security.

• Political Stability: Malik’s tenure will likely be scrutinized for its impact on Pakistan’s political stability, particularly concerning the ongoing tensions with Khan’s PTI and the broader opposition.

The appointment of Malik underscores the ongoing complexities within Pakistan’s political and military spheres, as the nation grapples with the implications of its historical power dynamics.